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  6. Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions
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Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions


On this page you will find an overview per year and per country of the country-of-residence factors and the nominal (fixed) contribution to the Health Insurance Act (Zvw).

Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions 2025

Nominal Zvw contribution

  • per month: EUR 156.67
Country-of-residence factors & Zvw contribution
Country Country-of-residence factor Monthly contribution (€)
Belgium 0.7981 125.04
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0844 13.22
Bulgaria 0.1224 19.18
Cyprus 0.4272 66.93
Denmark 1.000 156.67
Germany 1.000 156.67
Estonia 0.2900 45.43
Finland 0.7791 122.06
France 0.8251 129.27
Greece 0.2144 33.59
Hungary 0.1783 27.93
Ireland 0.9682 151.69
Iceland 1.000 156.67
Italy 0.4685 73.40
Cape Verde 0.0308 4.83
Croatia 0.3925 61.49
Latvia 0.2054 32.18
Liechtenstein 1.000 156.67
Lithuania 0.2308 36.16
Luxemburg 0.8338 130.63
North Macedonia 0.0577 9.04
Malta 0.4182 65.52
Morocco 0.0205 3.21
Montenegro 0.1069 16.75
Norway 1.000 156.67
Austria 0.8998 140.97
Poland 0.1649 25.83
Portugal 0.3147 49.30
Romania 0.1374 21.53
Serbia 0.1000 15.67
Slovenia 0.3792 59.41
Slovakia 0.2530 39.64
Spain 0.4398 68.90
Czech Republic 0.4078 63.89
Tunisia 0.0300 4.70
Turkey 0.0623 9.76
United Kingdom 0.8467 132.65
Sweden 1.000 156.67
Switzerland 1.000 156.67

Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions 2024

Nominal Zvw contribution

  • per month: EUR 146.00
Country Country-of-residence factor Monthly contribution (€)
Country-of-residence factors & nominal Zvw contributions
Belgium 0.7663 111.88
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0795 11.61
Bulgaria 0.1067 15.58
Cyprus 0.3193 46.62
Denmark 1.000 146.00
Germany 0.9485 138.48
Estonia 0.2780 40.59
Finland 0.7342 107.19
France 0.8365 122.13
Greece 0.2146 31.33
Hungary 0.1667 24.34
Ireland 0.9386 137.04
Iceland 1.000 146.00
Italy 0.4825 70.45
Cape Verde 0.0250 3.65
Croatia

0,3783

55.23
Latvia 0.1734 25.32
Liechtenstein 1.000 146.00
Lithuania 0.2422 35.36
Luxemburg 0.7980 116.51
Malta 0.4034 58.90
Morocco 0.0219 3.20
Montenegro 0.0980 14.31
North Macedonia 0.0580 8.47
Norway 1.000 146.00
Austria 0.8145 118.92
Poland 0.1613 23.55
Portugal 0.2955 43.14
Romania 0.1263 18.44
Serbia 0.0919 13.42
Slovenia 0.3619 52.84
Slovakia 0.2452 35.80
Spain 0.4268 62.31
Czech Republic 0.3649 53.28
Tunisia 0.0289 4.22
Turkey 0.0633 9.24
United Kingdom 0.7692 112.30
Sweden 0.9596 140.10
Switzerland 1.000 146.00

Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions 2023

Nominal Zvw contribution

  • per month: EUR 138.08
Country Country-of-residence factor Monthly contribution (€)
Country-of-residence factors & nominal Zvw contributions
Belgium 0.7484 103.34
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0741 10.23
Bulgaria 0.0937 12.94
Cyprus 0.2155 29.76
Denmark 1.0000 138.08
Germany 0.8814 121.70
Estonia 0.2647 36.55
Finland 0.7069 97.61
France 0.8614 118.94
Greece 0.2269 31.33
Hungary 0.1564 21.60
Ireland 0.9267 127.96
Iceland 1.0000 138.08
Italy 0.5086 70.23
Cape Verde 0.0210 2.90
Croatia 0.2840 39.21
Latvia 0.1334 18.42
Liechtenstein 1.0000 138.08
Lithuania 0.2539 35.06
Luxemburg 0.7671 105.92
North Macedonia 0.0584 8.06
Malta 0.3957 54.64
Morocco 0.0226 3.12
Montenegro 0.0887 12.25
Norway 1.0000 138.08
Austria 0.7243 100.01
Poland 0.1643 22.69
Portugal 0.2790 38.52
Romania 0.1085 14.98
Serbia 0.0795 10.98
Slovenia 0.3510 48.47
Slovakia 0.2393 33.04
Spain 0.4051 55.94
Czech Republic 0.3003 41.47
Tunisia 0.0281 3.88
Turkey 0.0708 9.78
United Kingdom 0.7043 97.25
Sweden 0.8700 120.13
Switzerland 0.9711 134.09

Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions 2022

Nominal Zvw contribution

  • per month: EUR 126.83
Country Country-of-residence factor Monthly contribution (€)
Country-of-residence factors & nominal Zvw contributions
Belgium 0.7369 93.46
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0715 9.07
Bulgaria 0.0893 11.33
Cyprus 0.1504 19.08
Denmark 0.9836 124.75
Germany 0.8138 103.21
Estonia 0.2684 34.04
Finland 0.6716 85.18
France 0.8816 111.81
Greece 0.2271 28.80
Hungary 0.1521 19.29
Ireland 0.9185 116.49
Iceland 1.3388 169.80
Italy 0.5233 66.37
Cape Verde 0.0177 2.24
Croatia 0.1945 24.67
Latvia 0.1231 15.61
Liechtenstein 0.9172 116.33
Lithuania 0.2830 35.89
Luxemburg 0.7491 95.01
North Macedonia 0.0567 7.19
Malta 0.3956 50.17
Morocco 0.0253 3.21
Montenegro 0.0821 10.41
Norway 1.3213 167.58
Austria 0.6732 85.38
Poland 0.1829 23.20
Portugal 0.2727 34.59
Romania 0.1113 14.12
Serbia 0.0810 10.27
Slovenia 0.3645 46.23
Slovakia 0.2471 31.34
Spain 0.4019 50.97
Czech Republic 0.2917 37.00
Tunisia 0.0258 3.27
Turkey 0.0643 8.16
United Kingdom 0.6308 80.00
Sweden 0.7751 98.31
Switzerland 0.7145 90.62

Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions 2021

Nominal Zvw contribution

  • per month: € 123,17
Country Country-of-residence factor Monthly contribution (€)
Country-of-residence factors & nominal Zvw contributions
Belgium 0.7347 90.49
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0681 8.39
Bulgaria 0.0823 10.14
Cyprus 0.1434 17.66
Denmark 0.9982 122.95
Germany 0.8134 100.19
Estonia 0.2480 30.55
Finland 0.7023 86.50
France 0.8918 109.84
Greece 0.2446 30.13
Hungary 0.1493 18.39
Ireland 0.8981 110.62
Iceland 1.3453 165.70
Italy 0.5322 65.55
Cape Verde 0.0167 2.06
Croatia 0.1871 23.05
Latvia 0.1083 13.34
Liechtenstein 0.9923 122.22
Lithuania 0.2631 32.41
Luxembourg 0.7384 90.95
North Macedonia 0.0599 7.38
Malta 0.3987 49.11
Morocco 0.0222 2.73
Montenegro 0.0821 10.11
Norway 1.3064 160.91
Austria 0.6408 78.93
Poland 0.1601 19.72
Portugal 0.2600 32.02
Romania 0.0824 10.15
Serbia 0.0682 8.40
Slovenia 0.3344 41.19
Slovakia 0.2445 30.12
Spain 0.3855 47.48
Czech Republic 0.2341 28.83
Tunisia 0.0280 3.45
Turkey 0.0851 10.48
United Kingdom 0.6593 81.21
Sweden 0.7906 97.38
Switzerland 0.7536 92.82

Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions 2020

Nominal Zvw contribution

  • per month: € 117,92
Country Country-of-residence factor Monthly contribution (€)
Country-of-residence factors & nominal Zvw contributions
Belgium 0.7303 86.12
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0695 8.20
Bulgaria 0.0780 9.20
Cyprus 0.1410 16.63
Denmark 1.0095 119.04
Germany 0.8041 94.82
Estonia 0.2408 28.40
Finland 0.7340 86.55
France 0.9066 106.91
Greece 0.2589 30.53
Hungary 0.1445 17.04
Ireland 0.8972 105.80
Iceland 1.1637 137.22
Italy 0.5504 64.90
Cape Verde 0.0176 2.08
Croatia 0.1836 21.65
Latvia 0.1020 12.03
Liechtenstein 1.0584 124.81
Lithuania 0.2553 30.10
Luxembourg 0.7107 83.81
North Macedonia 0.0598 7.05
Malta 0.3783 44.61
Morocco 0.0229 2.70
Montenegro 0.0821 9.68
Norway 1.3678 161.29
Austria 0.6730 79.36
Poland 0.1709 20.15
Portugal 0.2736 32.26
Romania 0.0877 10.34
Serbia 0.0718 8.47
Slovenia 0.3520 41.51
Slovakia 0.2584 30.47
Spain 0.4065 47.93
Czech Republic 0.2464 29.06
Tunisia 0.0289 3.41
Turkey 0.0902 10.64
United Kingdom 0.7004 82.59
Sweden 0.8339 98.33
Switzerland 0.7933 93.55

Country-of-residence factors and Zvw contributions 2019

Nominal Zvw contribution

  • per month: € 115,42
Country Country-of-residence factor Monthly contribution (€)
Country-of-residence factors and nominal Zvw contributions
Belgium 0.7392 85.32
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0672 7.76
Bulgaria 0.0735 8.48
Cyprus 0.1363 15.73
Denmark 0.9951 114.85
Germany * 0.8701 100.43
Estonia 0.2262 26.11
Finland 0.7161 82.65
France 0.8316 95.98
Greece 0.2490 28.74
Hungary 0.1381 15.94
Ireland 0.8667 100.03
Iceland 0.9802 113.13
Italy 0.5470 63.13
Cape Verde 0.0177 2.04
Croatia 0.1674 19.32
Latvia 0.0672 7.76
Liechtenstein 0.9720 112.19
Lithuania 0.2399 27.69
Luxembourg 0.7358 84.93
North Macedonia 0.0565 6.52
Malta 0.3574 41.25
Morocco 0.0193 2.23
Montenegro 0.0821 9.48
Norway 1.3729 158.46
Austria 0.6632 76.55
Poland 0.1691 19.52
Portugal 0.2616 30.19
Romania 0.0814 9.40
Serbia 0.0714 8.24
Slovenia 0.3377 38.98
Slovakia 0.2405 27.76
Spain 0.4001 46.18
Czech Republic 0.2412 27.84
Tunisia 0.0292 3.37
Turkey 0.0874 10.09
United Kingdom 0.7741 89.35
Sweden 0.8213 94.79
Switzerland 0.8000 92.34

* The country-of-residence factor for Germany for 2017, 2018 and 2019 was adjusted downwards with effect from 25 October 2019. For 2019 it was adjusted to 0.7827 and the monthly contribution is EUR 90.34.

Explanation of country-of-residence factors for 2019

The country-of-residence factors for 2019 were calculated in a different way. Below you can read about why this change was made and how the calculation is performed.

What is the country-of-residence factor?

A treaty contribution is adjusted using a country-of-residence factor, as in each country the costs of medical care are different. Is the statutory healthcare in your country of residence cheaper per person than it is in the Netherlands? If so, your healthcare contribution will be lower. If the statutory healthcare in your country of residence is more expensive, your healthcare contribution will be higher.

How is the country-of-residence factor calculated?

We divide the average healthcare costs per person in your country of residence by the average healthcare costs per person in the Netherlands. We always use the healthcare costs from the same year. If we take the healthcare costs in your country of residence in 2014 as a basis for the calculation, we will also use the healthcare costs in the Netherlands in 2014. If these costs are exactly the same, the country of residence factor is 1. The healthcare contribution is multiplied by the country-of-residence factor. Are the costs in your country of residence 10% lower than in the Netherlands, for example? In that case the country-of-residence factor is 0.9 and your treaty contribution is therefore 10% lower.

Why have you changed the calculation for 2019?

To calculate the country-of-residence factor, we rely on information from your country of residence about healthcare costs. However, for more and more countries it is becoming difficult to obtain the correct information. For 2019 we therefore used a different source: the World Health Organization (WHO).

What is different in the calculation for 2019?

The WHO figures* are calculated in a slightly different way compared with those we received from your country of residence in previous years. Should we use the WHO figures to recalculate the country-of-residence factor? This could then result in a significant increase in this factor, which is not desirable. For that reason we are only using the WHO figures to adjust (i.e. index) the country of residence factor. If, according to the WHO, the healthcare costs in your country of residence are rising more than those in the Netherlands, the country-of-residence factor will increase. Conversely, if healthcare costs in the Netherlands are rising more quickly than those in your country of residence, the country-of-residence factor will decrease.

* For Liechtenstein we used the Eurostat figures

Country-of-residence factor for 2017 as a basis for the 2019 factor

Since the end of 2014, certain healthcare costs in the Netherlands are no longer part of the statutory health insurance. As of 2015 these costs have been paid under the Social Support Act (Wmo). This means that the average healthcare costs used to calculate the country-of-residence factor have decreased in the Netherlands. Consequently, the country-of-residence factor for certain countries rose significantly in 2018. For those countries we are calculating the 2019 country-of-residence factor on the basis of the factor for 2017.

Country-of-residence factor for 2018 as a basis for the 2019 factor

For all other countries healthcare costs for 2014 or earlier were still being used to calculate the country-of-residence factor for 2018. This is because the healthcare costs in those countries for 2015 were not yet known. For those countries we are calculating the 2019 country-of-residence factor on the basis of the factor for 2018.

Same starting point for all countries

We are therefore performing the calculation for all countries using average healthcare costs that pre-date the change made in 2015. In this way we are keeping the new calculation as fair as possible for everyone.




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